Thanks to “runforjoy” for taking a turn at bat:
I am now 21 and have
spoken with several other young adults who wish our parents could have used
FBT. I was wondering if you have any experience using FBT with older patients.
I'm also curious how families that used FBT help their children maintain recovery.
What level of vigilance/control do they maintain when a child goes to/comes
home from college?
Great
questions! I have used FBT with young
adults who agreed to move home to live with their families in order to recover. In fact, some of these cases have been among
the most successful recoveries I have witnessed.
Once
undertaken, FBT requires similar levels of parental involvement, regardless of
the age of the “child.” FBT can be
slightly more complicated with older children since both legally and in terms
of life experience, young adults can (for the most part) come and go freely and
cut off the treatment at any time (especially when the eating gets hard or
feels overwhelming). Younger children typically
do not have the legal, financial, and other means to escape treatment in the
same way that young adults do.
I
personally like to address these and similar potential barriers at the very start of treatment by
having the family collaboratively develop “ground rules”
about how these issues will be handled if they do arise. Doing this from the very start of treatment
not only allows everyone to start getting prepared for the challenge ahead, but
also contributes toward addressing ambivalence about pursuing this path and developing
concrete plans about how to incorporate the treatment into the young adult’s
and family’s life—a life that is going to look radically different from the current day-to-day of all involved and will maximize the chances of successful recovery.
In
my experience, FBT with young adults tends to be most effective when the young
adult is clear that recovery no matter
what is the primary goal. At this
point, the costs of the eating disorder have become so high (in terms of health,
social life, education, career) that treatment compliance tends to be higher.
Runforjoy, I
too wish for you that FBT would have been available to your family at the time
you needed it. I work with many teens who—without
the benefit of experience-- resent the treatment; it will be so helpful for
them to hear from someone only slightly older, who has been there, that this
treatment can be a gift, not a punishment.